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Enabling nickel ferrocyanide nanoparticles for high-performance ammonium ion storage

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第2期   页码 226-235 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2198-3

摘要: Prussian blue and its analogs are extensively investigated as a cathode for ammonium-ion batteries. However, they often suffer from poor electronic conductivity. Here, we report a Ni2Fe(CN)6/multiwalled carbon nanotube composite electrode material, which is prepared using a simple coprecipitation approach. The obtained material consists of nanoparticles with sizes 30–50 nm and the multiwalled carbon nanotube embedded in it. The existence of multiwalled carbon nanotube ensures that the Ni2Fe(CN)6/multiwalled carbon nanotube composite shows excellent electrochemical performance, achieving a discharge capacity of 55.1 mAh·g–1 at 1 C and 43.2 mAh·g–1 even at 15 C. An increase in the ammonium-ion diffusion coefficient and ionic/electron conductivity based on kinetic investigations accounts for their high performance. Furthermore, detailed ex situ characterizations demonstrate that Ni2Fe(CN)6/multiwalled carbon nanotube composite offers three advantages: negligible lattice expansion during cycling, stable structure, and the reversible redox couple. Therefore, the Ni2Fe(CN)6/multiwalled carbon nanotube composite presents a long cycling life and high rate capacity. Finally, our study reports a desirable material for ammonium-ion batteries and provides a practical approach for improving the electrochemical performance of Prussian blue and its analogs.

关键词: nickel ferrocyanides     NH4+     electrochemistry     Prussian blue     aqueous ammonium ion batteries    

Ion-imprinted silica gel and its dynamic membrane for nickel ion removal from wastewaters

Jiehui Zeng, Jianxian Zeng, Hu Zhou, Guoqing Liu, Zhengqiu Yuan, Jian Jian

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第6期   页码 1018-1028 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1915-z

摘要: An ion-imprinted sorbent (IIP) was prepared by using Ni as template, 3-[2-(2-aminoethylamino) ethylamino] propyl-trimethoxysilane as functional monomer, and silica gel as carrier. The adsorption performance of IIP towards Ni was investigated. IIP showed a higher adsorption capacity than that of non-imprinted sorbent, and it also exhibited high selectivity for Ni in the presence of Cu and Zn ions. Then, IIP was used to form a dynamic membrane onto the surface of ceramic membrane for treatment of electroplating wastewater containing Ni . Compared with ceramic membrane, IIP dynamic membrane had much higher steady membrane flux, and also rejected Ni to obtain a lower concentration of Ni in the permeate fluid. Perhaps it is suitable for future practice applications.

关键词: ion-imprinted     nickel ion     dynamic membrane     adsorption    

Nickel(II) ion-intercalated MXene membranes for enhanced H2/CO2 separation

Yiyi Fan, Jinyong Li, Saidi Wang, Xiuxia Meng, Yun Jin, Naitao Yang, Bo Meng, Jiaquan Li, Shaomin Liu

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期   页码 882-891 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1990-1

摘要: Hydrogen fuel has been embraced as a potential long-term solution to the growing demand for clean energy. A membrane-assisted separation is promising in producing high-purity H . Molecular sieving membranes (MSMs) are endowed with high gas selectivity and permeability because their well-defined micropores can facilitate molecular exclusion, diffusion, and adsorption. In this work, MXene nanosheets intercalated with Ni were assembled to form an MSM supported on Al O hollow fiber via a vacuum-assisted filtration and drying process. The prepared membranes showed excellent H /CO mixture separation performance at room temperature. Separation factor reached 615 with a hydrogen permeance of 8.35 × 10 mol·m ·s ·Pa . Compared with the original Ti C T /Al O hollow fiber membranes, the permeation of hydrogen through the Ni -Ti C T /Al O membrane was considerably increased, stemming from the strong interaction between the negatively charged MXene nanosheets and Ni . The interlayer spacing of MSMs was tuned by Ni . During 200-hour testing, the resultant membrane maintained an excellent gas separation without any substantial performance decline. Our results indicate that the Ni tailored Ti C T /Al O hollow fiber membranes can inspire promising industrial applications.

关键词: MXene     H2/CO2 separation     nickel ions     hollow fiber    

Activated carbon induced oxygen vacancies-engineered nickel ferrite with enhanced conductivity for supercapacitor

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第12期   页码 2088-2100 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2352-6

摘要: Activated carbon induced oxygen vacancies-engineered nickel ferrite with enhanced conductivity for supercapacitor application

关键词: nickel ferrite conductivity     carbon oxygen vacancies    

Molybdenum disulfide@nickel phyllosilicate hybrid for improving the flame retardancy and wear resistance

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第12期   页码 2114-2126 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2357-1

摘要: In this study, nickel phyllosilicate was synthesized based on molybdenum disulfide (MoS2@NiPS) by the sol-gel method, and then MoS2@NiPS was used to prepare epoxy composites. The thermal stability, flame retardancy, and frictional performances of epoxy composites were studied. With the addition of 3 wt% MoS2@NiPS, the epoxy composite increased the limiting oxygen index from 23.8% to 26.1% and reduced the vertical burning time from 166 s for epoxy resin to 35 s. The residual char of the epoxy composite increased from 11.8 to 20.2 wt%. MoS2@NiPS promoted the graphitization of the residual char, and facilitated the formation of a dense and continuous char layer, thereby improving the fire safety of epoxy resin. The epoxy composite with 3 wt% MoS2@NiPS had excellent wear resistance property with a wear rate of 2.19 × 10−5 mm3·N–1·m–1, which was 68.8% lower than that of epoxy resin. This study presented a practical approach to improve the frictional and fire resistance of epoxy composites.

关键词: molybdenum disulfide     nickel phyllosilicate     epoxy resin     flame retardancy    

Nickel-based metal−organic framework-derived whisker-shaped nickel phyllosilicate toward efficiently

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第10期   页码 1493-1504 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2168-9

摘要: Metal−organic framework-derived materials have attracted significant attention in the applications of functional materials. In this work, the rod-like nickel-based metal−organic frameworks were first synthesized and subsequently employed as the hard templates and nickel sources to prepare the whisker-shaped nickel phyllosilicate using a facile hydrothermal technology. Then, the nickel phyllosilicate whiskers were evaluated to enhance the mechanical, thermal, flammable, and tribological properties of epoxy resin. The results show that adequate nickel phyllosilicate whiskers can disperse well in the matrix, improving the tensile strength and elastic modulus by 13.6% and 56.4%, respectively. Although the addition of nickel phyllosilicate whiskers could not obtain any UL-94 ratings, it enhanced the difficulty in burning the resulted epoxy resin nanocomposites and considerably enhanced thermal stabilities. Additionally, it was demonstrated that such nickel phyllosilicate whiskers preferred to improve the wear resistance instead of the antifriction feature. Moreover, the wear rate of epoxy resin nanocomposites was reduced significantly by 80% for pure epoxy resin by adding 1 phr whiskers. The as-prepared nickel phyllosilicate whiskers proved to be promising reinforcements in preparing of high-performance epoxy resin nanocomposites.

关键词: metal−organic framework     nickel phyllosilicate     whisker     epoxy resin     mechanical response     tribological performance     flammable property    

Advancing ion-exchange membranes to ion-selective membranes: principles, status, and opportunities

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1625-0

摘要:

● IEM ion/ion selectivities of charge, valence, & specific ion are critically assessed.

关键词: Ion-exchange membranes     Selectivity     Separations    

Tool wear mechanisms in the machining of Nickel based super-alloys: A review

Waseem AKHTAR,Jianfei SUN,Pengfei SUN,Wuyi CHEN,Zawar SALEEM

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第9卷 第2期   页码 106-119 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0301-2

摘要:

Nickel based super-alloys are widely employed in aircraft engines and gas turbines due to their high temperature strength, corrosion resistance and, excellent thermal fatigue properties. Conversely, these alloys are very difficult to machine and cause rapid wear of the cutting tool, frequent tool changes are thus required resulting in low economy of the machining process. This study provides a detailed review of the tool wear mechanism in the machining of nickel based super-alloys. Typical tool wear mechanisms found by different researchers are analyzed in order to find out the most prevalent wear mechanism affecting the tool life. The review of existing works has revealed interesting findings about the tool wear mechanisms in the machining of these alloys. Adhesion wear is found to be the main phenomenon leading to the cutting tool wear in this study.

关键词: tool wear     nickel based super-alloy     wear mechanism    

Self-sacrificial templating synthesis of flower-like nickel phyllosilicates and its application as high-performance

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期   页码 484-497 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2074-6

摘要: The nanocomposites of flower-like nickel phyllosilicate particles incorporated into epoxy resin were fabricated via an in-situ mixing process. The flower-like nickel phyllosilicate particles were firstly synthesized using a mild self-sacrificial templating method, and the morphology and lamellar structure were examined carefully. Several properties of mechanical, thermal and tribological responses of epoxy nanocomposites were performed. It was demonstrated that adequate flower-like nickel phyllosilicate particles dispersed well in the matrix, and the nanocomposites displayed enhanced tensile strength and elastic modulus but decreased elongation at break as expected. In addition, friction coefficient and wear rate were increased first and then decreased along with the particle content, and showed the lowest values at a mass fraction of 5%. Nevertheless, the incorporated flower-like nickel phyllosilicate particles resulted in the continuously increasing thermal stability of epoxy resin (EP) nanocomposites. This study revealed the giant potential of flower-like particles in preparing high-quality EP nanocomposites.

关键词: nickel phyllosilicate     flow-like structure     mechanical property     thermal stability     tribological performance    

Field evidence of decreased extractability of copper and nickel added to soils in 6-year field experiments

Bao Jiang, Dechun Su, Xiaoqing Wang, Jifang Liu, Yibing Ma

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0990-y

摘要: The phytotoxicity of added copper (Cu) and nickel (Ni) is influenced by soil properties and field aging. However, the differences in the chemical behavior between Cu and Ni are still unclear. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the extractability of added Cu and Ni in 6-year field experiments, as well as the link with their phytotoxicity. The results showed that the extractability of added Cu decreased by 6.63% (5.10%–7.90%), 22.5% (20.6%–23.9%), and 6.87% (0%–17.9%) on average for acidic, neutral, and alkaline soil from 1 to 6 years, although the phytotoxicity of added Cu and Ni did not change significantly from 1 to 6 years in the long term field experiment. Because of dissolution of Cu, when the pH decreased below 7.0, the extractability of Cu in alkaline soil by EDTA at pH 4.0 could not reflect the effects of aging. For Ni, the extractability decreased by 18.1% (10.1%–33.0%), 63.0% (59.2%–68.8%), and 22.0% (12.4%–31.8%) from 1 to 6 years in acidic, neutral, and alkaline soils, respectively, indicating the effects of aging on Ni were greater than on Cu. The sum of ten sequential extractions of Cu and Ni showed that added Cu was more extractable than Ni in neutral and alkaline soil, but similar in acidic soil.

关键词: Copper     Nickel     EDTA     Sequential extraction    

Sulfidation/regeneration multicycle testing of nickel-modified ZnFe

Wei LI, Jinju GUO, Jiejie HUANG, Jiaotao ZHAO

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第4期   页码 435-440 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0506-9

摘要: A commercial metal oxide sorbent for the desulphurization of coal-derived gas requires high desulphurization reactivity, mechanical strength, ability to regenerate, and stability to endure many sulfidation-regeneration cycles. In this paper, the sulfur capacity and multiple cycles of a nickel-modified ZnFe O sorbent prepared by the sol-gel auto-combustion method were measured in a fixed-bed reactor at middle temperature of 300°C (sulfidation temperature) and 500°C (regeneration temperature). Also, the BET surface area, pore volume, average pore diameter and X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns of the sorbent through multicycles were studied. Multicycle runs indicate that the sulfidation reactivity decreases slightly during the second cycle and keeps steady in the following cycles. The results indicate that the nickel-modified ZnFe O keeps high reactivity and structural stability in the multicycle testing of sulfidation/regeneration.

关键词: hot gas desulphurization     nickel-modified ZnFe2O4     sulfidation/regeneration    

Recovery of Ni(II) from real electroplating wastewater using fixed-bed resin adsorption and subsequent electrodeposition

Tong Li, Ke Xiao, Bo Yang, Guilong Peng, Fenglei Liu, Liyan Tao, Siyuan Chen, Haoran Wei, Gang Yu, Shubo Deng

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1175-7

摘要: • Resin adsorption and subsequent electrodeposition were used for nickel recovery. • Treated wastewater can meet the Electroplating Pollutant Discharge Standard. • The spent resin is completely regenerated by 3 BV of 4% HCl solution. • 95.6% of nickel in concentrated eluent was recovered by electrodeposition. Effective recovery of high-value heavy metals from electroplating wastewater is of great significance, but recovering nickel ions from real electroplating wastewater as nickel sheet has not been reported. In this study, the pilot-scale fixed-bed resin adsorption was conducted to recover Ni(II) ions from real nickel plating wastewater, and then the concentrated Ni(II) ions in the regenerated solution were reduced to nickel sheet via electrodeposition. A commercial cation-exchange resin was selected and the optimal resin adsorption and regeneration conditions were investigated. The resin exhibited an adsorption capacity of 63 mg/g for Ni(II) ions, and the average amount of treated water was 84.6 bed volumes (BV) in the pilot-scale experiments. After the adsorption by two ion-exchange resin columns in series and one chelating resin column, the concentrations of Ni(II) in the treated wastewater were below 0.1 mg/L. After the regeneration of the spent resin using 3 BV of 4% (w/w) HCl solution, 1.5 BV of concentrated neutral nickel solution (>30 g/L) was obtained and used in the subsequent electrodeposition process. Using the aeration method, alkali and water required in resin activation process were greatly reduced to 2 BV and 3 BV, respectively. Under the optimal electrodeposition conditions, 95.6% of Ni(II) in desorption eluent could be recovered as the elemental nickel on the cathode. The total treatment cost for the resin adsorption and regeneration as well as the electrodeposition was calculated.

关键词: Nickel removal     Ion exchange     Electroplating wastewater     Regeneration     Electrodeposition    

电动汽车和相关电源材料的现状与前景

杨遇春

《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第12期   页码 1-11

摘要:

论述了电动汽车(EV)、电动汽车用镍氢电池、锂离子电池、质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)、固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)及相关材料的研发现状、产业化前景,指出以电动汽车代替燃油内燃机汽车,以氢能代替碳基燃料,是当前运输业的主要发展方向。

关键词: 电动汽车     镍氢电池     锂离子电池     质子交换膜燃料电池     固体氧化物燃料电池    

Polymerization of methyl methacrylate catalyzed by mono-/bis-salicylaldiminato nickel(II) complexes and

Jihong LU, Danfeng ZHANG, Qian CHEN, Buwei YU

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第1期   页码 19-25 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0546-1

摘要: Two types of salicylaldiminato-based nickel complexes, mono-ligated Ni(II) complexes ([O-C H - - C(H)=N-Ar]Ni(PPh )(Ph) ( ), [O-(3,5-Br )C H - -C(H)=N-Ar]Ni(PPh )(Ph) ( ), [O-(3- -Bu)C H - -C(H)=N-Ar]Ni(PPh )(Ph) ( )) and bis-ligated Ni(II) complexes ([O-(3,5-Br )C H - -C(H)=N-Ar] Ni ( ), [O-(3,5-Br )C H - -C(H)=N-2-C H (PhO)] Ni ( ), Ar=2,6-C H ( -Pr) ) were synthesized and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), mass spectrography (MS) and elemental analysis (EA). In the presence of methylaluminoxane (MAO) as cocatalyst, all the nickel complexes exhibited high activities for the polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and syndiotactic-rich poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) was obtained. The complexes with less bulky substituents on salicylaldiminato framework possessed higher activities, while with the same salicylaldiminato, the mono-ligated nickel complexes showed higher catalytic activity than bis-ligated ones.

关键词: late transition metal catalyst     methyl methacrylate     polymerization     salicylaldiminato nickel complexes     methylaluminoxane     syndiotactic structure    

Metal phosphonate-derived cobalt/nickel phosphide@N-doped carbon hybrids as efficient bifunctional oxygen

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第9期   页码 1367-1376 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2153-3

摘要: The exploration of efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction is pivotal for the development of rechargeable metal–air batteries. Transition metal phosphides are emerging as promising catalyst candidates because of their superb activity and low cost. Herein, a novel metal phosphonate-derived cobalt/nickel phosphide@N-doped carbon hybrid was developed by a carbothermal reduction of cobalt/nickel phosphonate hybrids with different Co/Ni molar ratios. The metal phosphonate derivation method achieved an intimately coupled interaction between metal phosphides and a heteroatom-doped carbon substrate. The resultant Co2P/Ni3P@NC-0.2 enables an impressive electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction activity, comparable with those of state-of-the-art Pt/C catalysts in terms of onset potential (0.88 V), 4e selectivity, methanol tolerance, and long-term durability. Moreover, remarkable oxygen evolution reaction activity was also observed in alkaline conditions. The high activity is ascribed to the N-doping, abundant accessible catalytic active sites, and the synergistic effect among the components. This work not only describes a high-efficiency electrocatalyst for both oxygen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction, but also highlights the application of metal phosphonate hybrids in fabricating metal phosphides with tunable structures, which is of great significance in the energy conversion field.

关键词: metal phosphonate     cobalt/nickel phosphide     N-doped carbon     oxygen electrochemistry     Zn−air battery    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Enabling nickel ferrocyanide nanoparticles for high-performance ammonium ion storage

期刊论文

Ion-imprinted silica gel and its dynamic membrane for nickel ion removal from wastewaters

Jiehui Zeng, Jianxian Zeng, Hu Zhou, Guoqing Liu, Zhengqiu Yuan, Jian Jian

期刊论文

Nickel(II) ion-intercalated MXene membranes for enhanced H2/CO2 separation

Yiyi Fan, Jinyong Li, Saidi Wang, Xiuxia Meng, Yun Jin, Naitao Yang, Bo Meng, Jiaquan Li, Shaomin Liu

期刊论文

Activated carbon induced oxygen vacancies-engineered nickel ferrite with enhanced conductivity for supercapacitor

期刊论文

Molybdenum disulfide@nickel phyllosilicate hybrid for improving the flame retardancy and wear resistance

期刊论文

Nickel-based metal−organic framework-derived whisker-shaped nickel phyllosilicate toward efficiently

期刊论文

Advancing ion-exchange membranes to ion-selective membranes: principles, status, and opportunities

期刊论文

Tool wear mechanisms in the machining of Nickel based super-alloys: A review

Waseem AKHTAR,Jianfei SUN,Pengfei SUN,Wuyi CHEN,Zawar SALEEM

期刊论文

Self-sacrificial templating synthesis of flower-like nickel phyllosilicates and its application as high-performance

期刊论文

Field evidence of decreased extractability of copper and nickel added to soils in 6-year field experiments

Bao Jiang, Dechun Su, Xiaoqing Wang, Jifang Liu, Yibing Ma

期刊论文

Sulfidation/regeneration multicycle testing of nickel-modified ZnFe

Wei LI, Jinju GUO, Jiejie HUANG, Jiaotao ZHAO

期刊论文

Recovery of Ni(II) from real electroplating wastewater using fixed-bed resin adsorption and subsequent electrodeposition

Tong Li, Ke Xiao, Bo Yang, Guilong Peng, Fenglei Liu, Liyan Tao, Siyuan Chen, Haoran Wei, Gang Yu, Shubo Deng

期刊论文

电动汽车和相关电源材料的现状与前景

杨遇春

期刊论文

Polymerization of methyl methacrylate catalyzed by mono-/bis-salicylaldiminato nickel(II) complexes and

Jihong LU, Danfeng ZHANG, Qian CHEN, Buwei YU

期刊论文

Metal phosphonate-derived cobalt/nickel phosphide@N-doped carbon hybrids as efficient bifunctional oxygen

期刊论文